2.1. Dashboard
Arrangement of governing bodies on the car dashboard
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Appearance and arrangement of separate elements of the dashboard in cars of various modifications can differ. |
Combination of devices
Control lamps and light indicators of the dashboard
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Completeness of a complete set of the dashboard control lamps and light indicators depends on modification of the car. |
Control lamp of the transfer of AT to the sports mode (at the corresponding complete set of the car) or malfunctions of AT
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On models of the corresponding complete set transfer of AT to the sports mode (the indicator burns continuously) or malfunction of gear shifting is followed by operation of this control lamp (the indicator blinks). |
Control lamp of a charge
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The control lamp quickly works at inclusion of ignition and has to go out several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. The refusal of a lamp of switching off testifies to malfunction in system of a charge. It is necessary to stop the movement and to switch off ignition. Check effort of a tension of a belt of the drive of the generator, reliability of fastening of terminal connections of an electrical wiring of the generator, and also durability of tightening of bolts of fastening of the generator. |
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On the models equipped with X10XE, X10XE, X15DT and X17D engines also the probability of violation of serviceability of functioning of the cooling system of the power unit is not excluded. On the models equipped with the X15DT engine also the probability of violation of serviceability of functioning of the amplifier of brakes is not excluded. |
Control lamp of the brake system and hydraulic drive of coupling
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If the control lamp continues to burn at the included ignition, it is necessary to check completeness of an otpuskaniye of the parking brake. Operation of this lamp can demonstrate also lowering of level of working liquid in GTTs tanks or the coupling hydraulic actuator cylinder. |
Control lamp of the device of preheat of the diesel engine
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Activation of this control lamp happens only at operation of system of preheat of the diesel engine at low ambient temperatures. |
Control lamp of engine failures (MIL)
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The control lamp quickly works at inclusion of ignition and has to go out several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. The refusal of a lamp of switching off testifies to malfunction of the engine or violation of serviceability of functioning of decrease, any of knots of systems, current of a sichnost of the fulfilled gases. Try to avoid at the further movement of sharp acceleration and high turns of the engine. At the first opportunity ask for the help specialists of car service. Inclusion of a lamp in the flashing mode at the included ignition signals about malfunction of anticreeping system, the engine will not be started. |
Control lamp of system of additional safety (SRS)
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The control lamp lights up for 4 seconds at inclusion of ignition and has to go out several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. The refusal of a lamp of switching off, continuation of its work after 4 seconds or operation at the movement of the car demonstrate refusals in electric chains of systems of additional safety of SRS (a safety cushion, emergency natyazhitel of belts). |
Control lamp of the electroamplifier of steering
| EPS | The control lamp quickly works at inclusion of ignition on the cars equipped with X10XE and X12XE engines and has to go out several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. Operation of a lamp at the movement testifies to malfunction of the electroamplifier of steering. The movement can be continued, but steering will demand additional efforts. |
Indicators of indexes of turns
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Activation corresponding comes from indicators at inclusion of indexes of the right or left turn. Turning on of the alarm system leads to simultaneous operation of both indicators. |
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Noticeable increase in frequency of gleams demonstrates failure any of lamps of indexes of turns. |
Control lamp of indexes of turn of the trailer
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In case of towage of the trailer this light indicator at activation of indexes of turn turns on in the flashing mode. Frequency of gleams of the indicator coincides with the frequency of gleams of the main control lamps of indexes of turns. Failure of a lamp of any of indexes of turn on the trailer or the car leads to refusal of operations of the indicator. |
Control lamp of activation of back foggy lamps
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The control lamp works at activation of back foggy lamps and continues to burn before switching off of the last. |
Control lamp of system of anti-blocking of brakes (ABS)
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The control lamp quickly works at inclusion of ignition and has to go out several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. Switching off of a lamp demonstrates completion of the procedure of self-diagnostics of ABS and transition of system to an active state. |
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Process of self-diagnostics of ABS can be followed by specific sounds. |
| The refusal of a lamp of switching off, or its operation during the movement demonstrates identification by system of self-diagnostics of malfunctions in ABS chain. The brake system at the same time passes into the mode of usual functioning that means a possibility of free continuation of the movement. |
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The built-in system of self-diagnostics of ABS allows to simplify significantly process of search and elimination of causes of failures of system. |
Control lamp of activation of driving beam of headlights
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The indicator differs in characteristic violet color of a luminescence and is activated at transfer of headlights of the car to the mode of driving beam (constant or alarm). |
Control lamp "Do not forget to fasten belts!"
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Short-term operation of a control lamp at inclusion of ignition is followed by a sound signal and serves as the warning to the driver and passengers of need to fasten seat belts before a start of motion. |
Control lamp of a reserve of fuel
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Inclusion of this control lamp demonstrates that the reserve of fuel comes to an end and follows at the first opportunity to make gas station of the car. |
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Try not to allow full fuel use! In a special measure this prevention belongs to diesel models which removal of air from a power supply system is among enough labor-consuming procedures. |
Control lamp of pressure of oil
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The control lamp quickly works at inclusion of ignition and has to go out several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. At refusal of shutdown of a control lamp after implementation of start of the engine and its operation during the movement it is necessary to kill immediately the engine and to check the level and pressure of motive oil. In case of need make adjustment of level of oil. |
Measuring instruments and indexes
Tachometer
The tachometer represents the measuring instrument of frequency of turns of the engine. The dial of a tachometer is built in at the left in the central part of a combination of devices and allows to determine the frequency of rotation of a bent shaft of the engine in revolutions per minute (the indication which is read out from a scale should be multiplied on 100).
The scheme of an arrangement of control lamps, light indicators and instrumentations on an instrument guard of petrol models (the arrow showed location of the adjusting button of the digital display)
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Speedometer
The speedometer shows the current speed of the movement of the vehicle. The dial of a speedometer is built in on the right in the central part of a combination of devices.
The scheme of an arrangement of control lamps, light indicators and instrumentations on an instrument guard of diesel models
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Odometer
The odometer serves for registration of the general vehicle mileage. Indications of the odometer are output in the field which is built in in the top part of the dial of a speedometer.
Counter of the current run
The counter is intended for registration of the current run of the car from the moment of zeroing of own indications. Indications of the counter are output in the field which is built in in the lower part of the dial of a speedometer. Zeroing of the counter is made by means of squeezing of the adjusting button at the activated indication of the current run.
Index of temperature of cooling liquid of the engine
The index of temperature of cooling liquid of the engine is built in in the right part of a combination of devices and serves for control of temperature characteristics of the power unit.
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Control of temperature of OZh for the constructive reasons can be made only at its sufficient level in system. An engine exit in normal operating temperature condition is confirmed by transition of an arrow of the index to average situation (between marks 80 and 100). |
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During the operation of the engine the cooling system is under the excessive pressure therefore indications of the measuring instrument can quickly rise out of limits of a mark of 100 °C. Shift of an arrow in the range of a scale highlighted in red color testifies to an overheat, - it is necessary to stop immediately the movement, to kill the engine and to check the OZh level (in case of need make the corresponding adjustment). The refusal of operation of the fan of the cooling system can be one more reason of an overheat, - check serviceability of functioning of the corresponding D/V. |
Index of fuel consumption
The index of fuel consumption is located in the left part of a combination of devices. When lowering an arrow in the range of a measuring scale highlighted in red color and at operation of a control lamp of a reserve of fuel follows at the first opportunity to make refueling of the car.
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Try not to allow full fuel use! In a special measure this prevention belongs to diesel models which removal of air from a power supply system is among enough labor-consuming procedures. |
The governing bodies located on the dashboard and a steering column
Switch of management of functioning of external lighting fixtures, illuminations of devices and illumination of salon
By means of this switch turning on of external lighting fixtures, dashboard illumination, and also illumination of salon is made. In position 0 of the rotary handle of the switch all lighting fixtures and illumination of the dashboard remain switched off.
At transfer of the handle to average situation inclusion of marker lights, lamps of illumination of back registration plate and illumination of devices is made.
For transfer of headlights of the car to the mode of passing or driving beam it is necessary to turn the switch handle in extreme right situation.
Procrastination of the rotary handle on itself leads to compulsory inclusion of illumination of salon.
Brightness control of illumination of devices and the information display is made by means of the pictogram of the handle of a potentiometer which is built in under the handle of the switch and marked At a komplekation brightness of illumination of the information display is not regulated by automobile phone. Switch of back foggy lamps The push-button switch of management of functioning of back foggy lamps is marked with the pictogram At the included lamps the control lamp which is built in in the switch button is activated.
Switch of management of functioning of external lighting fixtures, illumination of devices and illumination of salon
Regulator of the direction of optical axes of headlights Wheel рычажковый the switch is built in to the right of the handle of the switch of management of functioning of external lighting fixtures and marked from above with the pictogram Depending on a car complete set the range of change of an inclination of optical axes of headlights between provisions 2 and 3 of the switch can be very narrow. Left understeering switch By means of the left understeering switch the choice of the mode of functioning of headlights (passing or driving beam) is made, the alarm system is carried out by driving beam, and also indexes of turns are activated.
Alarm system driving beam
In normal situation (is closer to a steering wheel) the lever of the switch of a headlight are in the mode of passing beam (at the relevant provision of the rotary handle of the switch of management of functioning of external lighting fixtures). For transfer of headlights to the mode of driving beam it is necessary to wring out the switch lever from itself, having transferred it to the second stationary situation, - on the dashboard the corresponding control lamp will work. Return of the switch to starting (normal) position leads to switching off of driving beam and transition of headlights to the mode of passing beam. For short-term inclusion of driving beam of headlights for the purpose of giving of a light signal it is necessary to delay the lever of the left understeering switch on itself.
Activation of indexes of turns
The alarm system can be made by driving beam in any position of the rotary handle of the switch of management of functioning of external lighting fixtures. Moving of the lever of the left understeering switch to the top or lower stationary situation (before click) leads to activation of indexes of the corresponding turn. Shutdown of indexes of turns happens to return of the lever to neutral (average) situation automatically at return of a steering wheel to rectilinear situation. There is also a possibility of short-term inclusion of indexes (for example, for the warning of change of a lane of the movement), - it is necessary to displace the lever up or down, without bringing it to click, - in this case shutdown of indexes will happen at a lever otpuskaniye. Activation of indexes of turns is followed by operation of the corresponding light indicators on an instrument guard and the distinct clicks published by the breaker. Right understeering switch By means of this switch management of functioning of screen wipers and supply of liquid of washing of glasses is made. The lever of the right understeering switch is capable to move in the vertical plane with installation to one of four stationary provisions, the pictograms corresponding to each of provisions are applied on the forward party of the switch.
Management of functioning of screenwashes is made by means of the right understeering switch
At procrastination of the lever of the right understeering switch on itself supply of the washing liquid on a windshield and lenses of headlights joins (if the last are included). At supply of liquid on a windshield screen wipers make several running cycles.
Inclusion of supply of liquid of washing of a windshield and lenses of headlights
Management of functioning of a screen wiper and supply of the washing liquid on back door glass
In the first working situation the screen wiper of back glass will work in the interval mode with the fixed delay, in the second, - continuously. Switch of the alarm system The push-button switch of the alarm system is located in the central part of the dashboard between lattices of deflectors of the central air ducts (address an illustration). Turning on of the alarm system leads to simultaneous activation in the normal flashing mode of all indexes of turns, and also is followed by functioning of a control lamp in the switch button. Frequency of gleams the same, as during the work of indexes of turns in view of use of the general breaker. Switching off of the alarm system is carried out by repeated pressing the switch. Sound signal For inclusion of a sound signal it is enough to press the central overlay of a steering wheel marked with pictograms with the image of a horn (address an illustration).
It is switched off
Marker lights are included
The passing or driving light of headlights is turned on
At the extended handle illumination of salon and illumination of devices is included
For inclusion of a cleaner and a washer of back glass it is necessary to take away the lever of the right understeering switch from itself. At the same time two working position of the lever are provided, in first of which only the screen wiper joins, in the second (to hold the lever wrung out against the stop) giving on glass of the washing liquid is in addition activated.